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Ultrasound

Ultrasound and its top five uses

From monitoring a pregnancy to checking a lump, ultrasound is one of the most versatile scans in medicine, faster to arrange than CT or MRI, and with no radiation. Here are the five uses that come up most often.

A clinician's hand holding an ultrasound probe, with a sonogram fanning across the frame
A clinician's hand holding an ultrasound probe, with a sonogram fanning across the frame

Ultrasound imaging is used everywhere in medicine, from GP surgeries to hospital specialists in obstetrics, oncology and orthopaedics. Part of why it is so widely relied on is speed. An ultrasound can usually be arranged and performed far faster than a CT or MRI scan, and it carries no radiation.

Here are the five reasons it comes up most often.

A typical ultrasound appointment, minute by minuteIllustrative: ultrasound is generally quicker to arrange and to perform than a CT or MRI scan.
View as table
Part of the visitTypical time
Welcome and historyabout 5 minutes
The scan itselfabout 15 minutes
Findings explainedabout 5 minutes

01Why ultrasound is different

Unlike CT or MRI, ultrasound uses sound waves rather than radiation or a magnetic field, which is part of why it is often the first scan reached for. It is quick, widely available, and safe to repeat as often as needed.

Whichever part of the body brings you in, the same principle applies, a picture, explained to you, on the same visit.

The Harley Street Ultrasound team

021. Monitoring your baby

Pregnancy scans are probably the most familiar use of ultrasound. They can be used to measure the size of the foetus and estimate the due date, check its position, assess the placenta, confirm the number of babies, check the sex where the genital area is visible, and monitor growth and development over the course of the pregnancy.

032. Breast lumps

Felt a lump in your breast? Ultrasound is used at the earliest stage to identify what and where it is, and can also be used to take a sample of the lump for further testing, giving you an answer quickly rather than after a long wait.

043. Testicular lumps

Felt a lump in your testicle? Ultrasound is the gold-standard first test for working out what it is, so any potential cancer can be picked up early. Specialist consultants perform this scan with same-day results, so you spend less time worrying and get clear advice on next steps sooner.

054. Muscle and joint pain

Ongoing aches and pains, or a limit on what you can do that was not there before, can often be explained by ultrasound. It can look into joints and identify a muscle tear or weakness in a tendon that is contributing to your symptoms, whether the issue is a chronic ache or a recent injury.

065. Abdominal pain

Ultrasound is a quick, straightforward way to investigate abdominal pain, and it is often the first test a GP requests to look for issues such as gallstones or other suspicious findings. If you have unusual, persistent pain that has lasted more than three days, it is worth having it evaluated. A specialist consultant can give you the reassurance, or the answer, you need.

07What happens next

Whichever of these applies to you, the process is the same. No GP referral required, a scan performed by a consultant, and findings explained to you before you leave.

References

  1. NHS: Ultrasound scan
  2. NHS: Pregnancy dating scan
  3. NHS: Breast screening (mammogram)
  4. RadiologyInfo.org: General ultrasound imaging

Written by

The Harley Street Ultrasound team

Consultant radiologists & senior sonographers · 99 Harley Street, London

Written by the clinical team at Harley Street Ultrasound, consultant radiologists and senior sonographers from leading London teaching hospitals, who scan, interpret and explain every examination themselves.

Questions, answered

Yes. It uses sound waves rather than radiation and is the standard imaging method used throughout pregnancy.

It is usually the first imaging step for a breast or testicular lump. If anything concerning is found, further tests are arranged to confirm a diagnosis.

It is generally quicker to arrange and to perform, and it does not use radiation.

Yes. Persistent pain lasting more than three days is worth having evaluated with an ultrasound.

No, you can book directly with us for any of the scans above.

Your specialist explains the findings before you leave, and your report is usually on your portal the same day.

Noticed a change? See a specialist this week

No GP referral needed. Examined by a consultant, scanned on the same visit if it is needed, and your answers explained before you leave 99 Harley Street.